The Kentucky Bluegrass Region, named for its rich, fertile soil and signature blue-tinged grass, has a deep-rooted history dating back to early Native American settlements and European pioneers. The region was a key frontier during the westward expansion and became known for its ideal farmland, which supported tobacco, corn, and livestock. By the 19th century, the Bluegrass Region, particularly around Lexington, had earned a reputation as the “Horse Capital of the World,” thanks to its excellent grazing conditions and the development of premier horse farms.
Horse racing has been at the heart of the Bluegrass Region’s culture and economy for centuries. Lexington and its surrounding areas are home to legendary horse farms, breeding operations, and the world-famous Keeneland Racecourse, which hosts top-tier thoroughbred races and auctions. Nearby, Churchill Downs in Louisville, though outside the Bluegrass Region, hosts the Kentucky Derby, one of the most prestigious horse races globally. The region is also home to the Kentucky Horse Park, a museum and working farm celebrating equestrian history and industry.
Economically, the Bluegrass Region thrives on agriculture, equine industries, and education. The horse industry alone contributes billions to the state’s economy through breeding, training, and racing. Beyond horses, bourbon production is another major economic driver, with many famous distilleries like Woodford Reserve and Buffalo Trace located nearby. The presence of the University of Kentucky in Lexington strengthens the region’s role in education and healthcare, while manufacturing and technology sectors continue to grow, diversifying the economy beyond its agricultural roots.