Tag Archive: spanish mission

Tumacacori Spanish Mission Cemetery Cross Sunset – Arizona

Tumacacori Spanish Mission Cemetery Cross Sunset - Arizona

The Tumacácori Spanish Mission Cemetery, located within the Tumacácori National Historical Park in southern Arizona, is a poignant reminder of the region’s colonial history and cultural blending. Established in the late 17th century as part of the San José de Tumacácori Mission, the cemetery served as a burial site for Native O’odham, Spanish settlers, and others connected to the mission.

The cemetery reflects the mission’s role as a crossroads of cultures, where Spanish Catholic traditions were introduced to indigenous practices. Surrounded by adobe walls and marked by simple wooden and stone crosses, the burial ground conveys a sense of both reverence and resilience. While many grave markers have eroded over time, the site remains a place of historical significance, symbolizing the hardships, faith, and enduring legacy of those who lived and labored at the mission. Visitors to the park can explore the cemetery as part of their journey through this historic site, gaining insights into life in the Spanish colonial frontier.

San Xavier del Bac Mission – Tucson – Arizona

San Xavier del Bac Mission - Tucson - Arizona

One of the distinguishing cultural and architectural aspects of the American Southwest are historic remnants of Catholic missions that were established by the Empire of Spain in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California. The goal unlike the conquest of Mexico and South America for gold and riches, was to save the souls of native american indians the Spanish saw as pagans.

The Spanish Catholic Mission San Xavier del Bac was founded ten miles south of modern day Tucson, Arizona. It was founded in 1692 by Father Eusebio Kino, who also started the Tumacacori Spanish Mission just to the south near the border with Mexico. During his life, Eusebio established more than 24 missions, and country chapels in Pimería Alta (Sonora) and Baja California.

This mission was named after Francis Xavier, a Christian missionary and a founder of the Jesuit Order. The current church was completed in 1797, after the previous structure was destroyed by the Apaches. Its primary mission was the conversion of the local Pima Indians, and more specifically the Tohono O’odham band.

The church employs white stucco and a ornate Moorish-inspired architectural design.

Ruined Spanish Mission Bell Tower – Tumacacori – Arizona

Ruined Spanish Mission Bell Tower - Tumacacori - Arizona

Purchase Print

The ruined bell tower atop the historic Tumacacori Spanish Mission Church, located outside of Tubac, Arizona. The mission dates back to as early as 1691, and was founded by the Jesuit priest Father Eusebio Francisco Kino of the Franciscan order. However the present building dates back only to 1753. The name of the Church translates as “The Mission of Saint Joseph of the Rocky Flat Place”. The building is considered of Spanish Colonial architectural design and is similar in nature to other Spanish mission churches found in California and New Mexico.

The primary mission of the church was the conversion of the local Pima Indians, and more specifically the Tohono O’odham band.

The Franciscans are a monastic Christian religious order within the Catholic Church, that was founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in 1209.