Historic Military Searchlight – Fort Stevens – Oregon
Mobile military searchlights were a key piece of technology used primarily during the 20th century for defensive and operational purposes along coastlines. These searchlights were mounted on wheeled trailers or trucks, allowing for mobility and rapid deployment. Typically powered by large generators or external power sources, they featured high-intensity carbon arc or later xenon arc lamps capable of producing beams visible for miles. The intense beams were used to illuminate ships, aircraft, and other potential threats during nighttime operations, making them invaluable during wartime.
Coastal searchlights were extensively employed during World War I and World War II, playing a critical role in naval and air defense. Positioned strategically along shores, these lights would sweep the horizon, helping to identify enemy vessels or aircraft approaching under the cover of darkness. They were also used in conjunction with anti-aircraft artillery and naval batteries, guiding operators to their targets. Today, vintage military searchlights are collector’s items, valued for their historical significance and rugged engineering. Some have been restored for use in reenactments, museums, or even as striking decorative pieces.
Fort Stevens is a historic military fort located on the northern coast of Oregon, near the town of Hammond. It was established in 1863 to defend the mouth of the Columbia River and the surrounding area. The fort played a role in several significant historical events, including the Spanish-American War and World War II.
Today, Fort Stevens is a state park known for its well-preserved military structures and extensive recreational opportunities. Visitors can explore the fort’s batteries, bunkers, and other remnants of its military past.
