Tag Archive: arizona

Tumacacori Spanish Mission Cemetery Cross Sunset – Arizona

Tumacacori Spanish Mission Cemetery Cross Sunset - Arizona

The Tumacácori Spanish Mission Cemetery, located within the Tumacácori National Historical Park in southern Arizona, is a poignant reminder of the region’s colonial history and cultural blending. Established in the late 17th century as part of the San José de Tumacácori Mission, the cemetery served as a burial site for Native O’odham, Spanish settlers, and others connected to the mission.

The cemetery reflects the mission’s role as a crossroads of cultures, where Spanish Catholic traditions were introduced to indigenous practices. Surrounded by adobe walls and marked by simple wooden and stone crosses, the burial ground conveys a sense of both reverence and resilience. While many grave markers have eroded over time, the site remains a place of historical significance, symbolizing the hardships, faith, and enduring legacy of those who lived and labored at the mission. Visitors to the park can explore the cemetery as part of their journey through this historic site, gaining insights into life in the Spanish colonial frontier.

The Needles of the Mojave Mountains – California/Arizona

The Needles of the Mojave Mountains - California/Arizona

“The Needles” are a rock formation of the 18-mile long Mojave Mountain Range that straddles the Arizona and California border and is bisected by the Colorado River, Topock Gorge and Lake Havasu. Lake Havasu is a popular tourist destination for water sports that lies on the edge of the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts. To the west lie the Chemehuevi Mountains.

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Montezuma Castle National Monument – Camp Verde, Arizona

Montezuma Castle National Monument - Camp Verde, Arizona

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Montezuma Castle near Camp Verde, Arizona, is one of many cliff dwellings, and pueblos constructed by the Sinagua, a group of Native Americans that inhabited the Verde River Valley and areas around Sedona between approximately 500-1400 A.D. The largest of the pueblos had over 100 rooms. Montezuma Castle may have been home to as many as 50 people, and contains 20 rooms spread over 5 floors.

There is evidence to suggest that Arizona’s Verde Valley, through which the Verde River passes, was occupied for over 12,000 years (120 centuries) before the arrival of the first Spanish explorer Antonio de Espejo, in 1583. Over that time, numerous Native American peoples have left their mark on the region in addition to the Sinagua, including the Hohokam, Yavapai, Apache and the Hopi. The Hopi in particular, who now live largely in northwest Arizona, link their origin myth to Montezuma Well, a limestone sinkhole 11 miles northeast of Montezuma castle.