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Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park – Hodgenville – Kentucky

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park – Hodgenville – Kentucky

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park - Hodgenville - Kentucky

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The memorial that would eventually become the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park was established in 1909 by the Lincoln Farm Association, with the laying of the cornerstone by President Theodore Roosevelt. The building was completed in 1911, and dedicated on November 9th by President William Taft. The memorial was formally made a national park in 1916.

The memorial was built on farm land owned by Lincoln’s family, and where Lincoln was raised until the age of 2. Within the memorial resides a cabin of similar size and design to the Lincoln cabin built on the site, not the original cabin itself. And exactly 54 steps, the age at which Lincoln died, lead up to the memorial.

In November 2001, the park was expanded to include Knob Creek, the site where Lincoln lived from age 2 to age 7. The site contains a 19th century log cabin, and a historic 20th century tavern, and is approximately 10 miles to the northeast on Highway 31E.

The main memorial was built in the Beaux-Arts neo-classical architectural style.

On a side note, the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Park, should not be confused for the Abraham Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, 100 miles north in Lincoln, Indiana. If there is one thing I have discovered checking out the local history of Lincoln, its that for someone in that era, he sure got around a lot, which is why there are numerous sites in Indiana, Kentucky and of course Illinois and Washington D.C.

Colorful Historic Tucson Door Architecture – Arizona

Colorful Historic Tucson Door Architecture – Arizona

Colorful Historic Tucson Door Architecture - Arizona

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This house is found in one of a number of historic neighborhoods surrounding downtown Tucson, that have become collectively known as Barrio Viejo (the old district). Each area has its own name, but most share similar architectural styles, including; Sonoran, Transformed Sonoran, Transitional, Mission Revival, Pueblo Revival and Spanish Mission Revival.

Ages for the houses range as far back as the 1840’s for the Sonoran style, up through the 1950’s for the various revival styles. But, whether you prefer the truly historic houses, or the more recent revival styles, they all give Tucson (and a handful of other southwest locations like Santa Fe) a unique character, compared to the relatively bland and unvarying style of modern houses across America.

Tucson Government – A guide to Tucson’s historic neighborhoods

Montezuma Castle National Monument – Camp Verde, Arizona

Montezuma Castle National Monument – Camp Verde, Arizona

Montezuma Castle National Monument - Camp Verde, Arizona

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Montezuma Castle near Camp Verde, Arizona, is one of many cliff dwellings, and pueblos constructed by the Sinagua, a group of Native Americans that inhabited the Verde River Valley and areas around Sedona between approximately 500-1400 A.D. The largest of the pueblos had more than 100 rooms. Montezuma Castle may have been home to as many as 50 people, and contains 20 rooms spread over 5 floors. Tuzigoot, a sister site, a 30 minute drive from Montezuma, stood 2-3 stories high and contained 110 rooms.

There is evidence to suggest that Arizona’s Verde Valley, through which the Verde River passes, was occupied for over 12,000 years (120 centuries) before the arrival of the first Spanish explorer Antonio de Espejo, in 1583. Over that time, numerous Native American peoples have left their mark on the region in addition to the Sinagua, including the Hohokam, Yavapai, Apache and the Hopi. The Hopi in particular, who now live largely in northwest Arizona, link their origin myth to Montezuma Well, a limestone sinkhole 11 miles northeast of Montezuma castle.

A Good Place to Live for more than 12,000 Years – Archaeology Southwest Magazine

See more images from the Colorado River watershed.