The Amish are a Christian group known for their simple lifestyle, plain dress, and strong emphasis on community and family values. They trace their origins to the Anabaptist movement of the 16th century in Europe and were founded by Jacob Ammann, a Swiss minister, in the late 1600s. The Amish emigrated to North America in the 18th and 19th centuries to escape religious persecution and settled primarily in the United States and Canada, with significant populations in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana.
Amish communities are characterized by their adherence to traditional practices and rejection of many modern technologies, guided by a religious code known as the Ordnung. They typically use horse-drawn buggies for transportation, avoid electricity from public grids, and rely on manual labor and craftsmanship. Farming, woodworking, and handmade goods are central to their economy. Education in Amish communities usually ends at the eighth grade, reflecting their focus on practical skills over formal schooling.
Despite their traditional ways, the Amish are not entirely cut off from the modern world. They often interact with non-Amish (“English”) communities for commerce and healthcare, and some groups adopt selective technologies, such as solar power, in ways that align with their values. The Amish way of life represents a commitment to faith, humility, and separation from worldly influences, which continues to draw interest and respect from outside observers.